"Is it time to put my dog down?" "How do I know if it's the right time to euthanize my sick or elderly pet?"
These are two of the most difficult, yet common questions that a pet owner will ever face. The decision of when to put down a sick, injured or elderly cat, dog, bird or other pet can be an agonizing one. But considering several important factors can help pet owners to make the best possible decision concerning a pet's euthanasia.
"Euthanizing a pet and counseling pet owners about their decision is, hands down, the most difficult part of my job. I've been helping pet owners to decide if they should put down their pet for more than a quarter century and it's just as difficult now as it was at the beginning of my career," explained Dr. Michael Levine, DVM.
Dr. Levine added, "I think the best bit of advice I can offer is this: You know your pet better than anyone. When it's the right time to euthanize a cat or dog or other beloved pet, you just know deep down that euthanasia is the right decision. It will no longer feel like you have a decision to make - you will just know that the time has come to put the pet down. So I tell most pet owners, 'If you're unsure about whether it's the right time to euthanize your pet, hold off because it's not the right time. When the time comes, you will know. There will be no doubt in your mind that the time has come to put the pet to sleep.'"
Considerations to Make Before Putting a Pet to Sleep
There are many things that a pet owner should consider before making the decision of when to euthanize a sick, injured or elderly cat, dog or other pet.
- Can the pet still enjoy his favorite activities? Whether it's cuddling on the couch, eating a homemade meal, playing with another family pet or talking a walk around the block, each pet has a few activities that he enjoys. When he can no longer take part in any of these activities comfortably, this is a sign that euthanasia may be the more humane option.
- Is the pet in constant pain or discomfort? And if so, can the pet's pain be managed with medication or other treatments? Pain is a normal part of life and animals, like humans, can deal with some discomfort while still enjoying life. And in many cases, a pet's pain or discomfort can be managed effectively on a longterm basis, allowing the pet to live a fairly good quality of life. But on the other hand, a pet who is in a significant amount of pain, who is no longer able to enjoy the people and activities that he's always enjoyed is a pet who may be a better candidate for euthanasia.
- Is the pet's life filled with significantly more cons than pros? Writing out a list of pros and cons in the pet's life can really help a pet owner with the decision-making process when it comes to whether or not to put a pet to sleep. A pet whose life is filled with few pros and many cons will be a better candidate for euthanasia.
- Is there any chance for recovery? A pet who has no chance of making a recovery is going to be a better candidate for euthanasia, as opposed to a pet who may recover - even just part from an illness or injury. Also consider whether there are any medications or treatments that could improve the pet's quality of life, even temporarily in a terminally ill pet.
Making the Decision to Put a Pet to Sleep
In cases where a pet owner is unsure about whether or not to euthanize a pet, it's usually best to err on the side of caution. Euthanasia is a permanent, irreversible decision, therefore a pet owner should be completely confident and sure of his/her decision before putting a pet down.
Dr Levine added, "I urge pet owners to hold off on putting a pet to sleep if they're having doubts. The last thing you want is to make a decision you will regret. A pet's memory should be a happy one - not one that's associated with regret and sadness."
Resources for Pet Owners Who Are Grieving the Loss of a Pet
When the time does come to put a pet to sleep, many animal lovers will experience a profound sadness as part of the grieving process. Nationwide, many animal shelters and humane organizations host pet loss support groups that many grieving pet owners find helpful in the healing process.
And for internet savvy pet owners who are grieving the death of a pet, there are many online pet loss support websites, including PetLoss.com.
To learn more about the options available to pet owners who have suffered a pet loss, read When a Pet Dies: Pet Cemetery and Burial Options.
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